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Wicca is a solitary religion for some of us,
something we learned through books, lectures or the Internet, developed
through personal experience and practice alone. Some studied Wicca in
groves, study groups or learning circles. Other witches grew up in
Wiccan families then chose Wicca for their own path. Many came to Wicca
in the traditional way, through formal initiation into a coven that
followed a specific tradition.
Wiccan traditions include:
Gardnerian Wicca
Gerald Gardnerís traditional path, which honors
Aradia as the Lady and Cernunnos as the Lord. This is a formal,
hierarchical path with skyclad worship and degrees of initiation. It
focuses on rituals and male/female polarity. Covens have no more than 13
members, are lead by a High Priestess with a High Priest. Gardnerians
believe it takes a witch to make a witch, tend to disapprove of the
newer do-it-yourself Wiccans.
Alexandrian Wicca
A formal, structured, neo-Gardnerian tradition
founded by Alex and Maxine Sanders in England in the 1960ís.
Alexandrian and Gardnerian Wicca are sometimes referred to as Classical
Wicca.
British Trad Wicca
This is a formal, structured tradition that mixes
Celtic deities and spirituality with Gardenarian-type Wicca.
Celtic Wicca
This tradition incorporates Celtic god/desses and
spirituality with green witchcraft and faery magic.
Dianic Wicca
Named for the goddess Diana, this is a Goddess
centered tradition that excludes gods and does not require
initiations. Although Dianic Wicca is sometimes thought of as a
feminist or lesbian path, there are also male Dianic witches.
Faery Wicca
This is an Irish tradition that centers on green
witchcraft and fairy magic.
Teutonic Wicca
Nordic tradition witchcraft, incorporating deities,
symbolism and practices from Norse and Germanic cultures.
Family Trads
These are the practices and traditions, usually
secret, of families who have been witches for generations.
Some witches hold that you must have been taught the
Craft by a living relative before you can be considered a hereditary
witch, no matter how many witchy ancestors you dig up when you unearth
your family roots. I think that like blue eyes and diabetes, witchcraft
can be inherited. I get letters that start "We found a handwritten
book in the attic . . .", others from witches who have discovered
ancestors who were accused or admitted witches, and letters from young
witches who receive spirit messages from ancestors with guidance on
following the witches path.
The gift often seems to skip a generation, is passed
from a grandparent to a grandchild. Many witches were taught Craft
skills by their grandmothers, even if no one ever used the word
witchcraft. Is there a connection between DNA and witchcraft? I think
this would be an excellent subject for investigation by a scientist
witch.
Biding
the Rede is the only thing you have to do to be Wiccan. Do no harm. That
is the essence of the Wiccan faith, our one Law. No one imposes this on
us. A Wiccan is a witch who chooses of his or her own free will to be
bound by this Law. We see life as magical and magic as sacred, so
Wiccans are white witches who do not hex or harm.
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